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Guides

Expert tutorials on cutting optimization, material planning, and waste reduction.

Practical cutting optimization guides for woodworkers and pros: how to build a cut list, reduce wood waste, optimize panel nesting and get more parts from every sheet and board. Step-by-step tutorials, from beginner basics to advanced cutting-stock techniques.

Irregular polygon parts nested tightly onto a metal sheet, interlocking to leave little waste
beginner

What Is Nesting? True-Shape Cutting Optimization

Nesting packs irregular shapes to cut from the fewest sheets — for laser, plasma, waterjet and more. How true-shape nesting works and who uses it.

7 min read
A picket fence elevation with posts, rails and pickets, and the same parts nested into stock timber lengths with a small offcut
beginner

How to Build a Fence: Posts, Rails & Picket Cut List

Building a fence means cutting posts, rails, and pickets from stock timber. Here's how to plan the cut list, spacing, and post depth with least waste.

8 min read
Two cut layouts side by side, one denser and one solved faster, illustrating the speed versus density trade-off
intermediate

Fast vs Balanced Cutting Optimization: When to Switch

Balanced searches hardest for the densest saw-cuttable plan; Fast skips the one costly step to solve large jobs much faster. Here is exactly when to use each.

8 min read
Two cutting plans compared, one using less material and one costing less money, illustrating the cost versus waste choice
intermediate

Minimize Cost vs Minimize Waste: Which Goal to Pick

Minimize waste packs the least material; Minimize cost packs the cheapest bill, even when that means more material. Here is when each goal saves you money.

8 min read
Two carcasses of the same outside size, one with the top and bottom running through, one with the sides running through
intermediate

Carcass Construction: Which Panel Runs Through?

In a carcass, one pair of boards runs the full outer size and the other fits between them — the choice that sets every part size on your cut list.

9 min read
One row of a cut-to-size order broken into quantity, both dimensions, material, edging and grain
beginner

How to Order Cut-to-Size Panels Without Rework

A cut-to-size order is a specification, not a shopping list: every row states quantity, both dimensions, material, edging and grain direction.

9 min read
Two glass sheet layouts compared: one needing a cut that stops mid-sheet, one using only edge-to-edge breaks
intermediate

How to Cut Glass Sheets with Minimum Waste

Cutting glass with minimum waste means laying out every piece so each break runs edge to edge, because glass is scored and snapped rather than sawn.

8 min read
Four pieces of furniture in elevation, each labelled with the one dimension that governs it
beginner

Standard Furniture Dimensions: How Big Should It Be?

Standard furniture dimensions come from three constraints — the body that uses the piece, the material it is built from, and the space it has to fit.

8 min read
Stock sheet with optimized part placement, illustrating how a cutting optimizer arranges parts
intermediate

How Cutting Optimization Actually Works — Methods Compared

Guillotine vs free nesting, greedy heuristics through exact methods, and what yield, cut lines and saw passes really measure — plus what CutOptim runs today.

9 min read
Three steel stock bars packed with cut segments and small end drops, showing 91% bar utilization
intermediate

Metal Cutting Optimization: Bar, Tube, Rebar & Profile

Metal cutting optimization arranges bars, tubes, and profiles across standard stock lengths to cut with the least offcut waste. Here's how it works.

7 min read
A stock panel filled with tightly packed parts showing an 83% material yield readout
beginner

What Is Material Yield (Sheet Utilization)?

Material yield is the share of a stock sheet that becomes finished parts, not scrap. Learn how to calculate sheet utilization and improve it.

7 min read
Visual comparison of 1D bar cutting along a single axis and 2D panel nesting on a flat sheet
intermediate

1D vs 2D Cutting Optimization: Differences & Algorithms

Understand the key differences between one-dimensional and two-dimensional cutting optimization, when to use each, and the algorithms behind them.

12 min read
Collage of screenshots from popular free cut list optimization tools compared side by side
beginner

Best Free Cut List Software in 2026: Top Tools Compared

Compare the best free cut list optimization software available in 2026. Features, limitations, and which tool is right for your workshop or factory.

8 min read
Side-by-side comparison of a spreadsheet cut list and a visual cut optimization diagram
beginner

Cut List Optimizer vs Excel: Why Spreadsheets Fall Short

Compare dedicated cut list optimizers with Excel spreadsheets for material planning. Learn where spreadsheets fail and when you need real optimization.

6 min read
Friendly infographic showing the basic steps of cutting optimization from input parts to optimized layout
beginner

Cutting Optimization for Beginners: A Getting-Started Guide

New to cutting optimization? This beginner-friendly guide walks you through core concepts, terminology, and your first optimized cut plan step by step.

12 min read
Two panel layouts side by side showing guillotine cuts with edge-to-edge lines and free-cut nesting with irregular placement
advanced

Guillotine vs Free-Cut Nesting: Choosing the Right Strategy

Deep dive into guillotine and free-cut nesting strategies for sheet material. Learn the constraints, trade-offs, and which approach fits your machinery.

15 min read
Screen showing a cut plan being exported to a CNC file format with a router machine in the background
intermediate

How to Export a Cut Plan to CNC: Formats, Workflow, and Tips

Learn how to export your optimized cut plan to CNC machines. Covers common file formats like DXF and G-code, post-processor setup, and workflow tips.

10 min read
Woodworker reviewing a printed cut list next to lumber pieces on a workbench
beginner

How to Make a Cut List: Step-by-Step Guide for Woodworkers

Follow this step-by-step guide to create an accurate cut list for your woodworking project, from measuring parts to organizing them for efficient cutting.

10 min read
Comparison of a wasteful cutting layout versus an optimized layout with minimal offcuts
intermediate

How to Reduce Wood Waste: 7 Strategies for Your Workshop

Discover practical strategies to reduce wood waste in your workshop, from smarter cut planning and offcut management to using optimization software.

7 min read
Diagram illustrating the cutting stock problem with raw material being divided into smaller required pieces
beginner

What Is the Cutting Stock Problem? A Plain-Language Guide

Learn what the cutting stock problem is, why it matters for manufacturing, and how modern algorithms solve it to minimize material waste and cost.

8 min read
Close-up of a saw blade cutting through wood with the kerf gap highlighted and measured
beginner

What Is Kerf Allowance and Why It Matters for Accurate Cuts

Understand kerf allowance — the material removed by a saw blade — and learn how to account for it in your cut lists to get precise, accurate parts.

5 min read